Hammurabis code essays

Hammurabis code essays In his position as King of Babylonia, Hammurabi managed to organize the world's first code of laws and establish Babylon as the dominant and successful Amorite city of its time. "Records written on clay tablets show that Hammurabi was a very capable administrator and a successful warrior. When he became king in 1792, he was still young, but had already become entrusted with many official duties in his administration"(Grolier). His rule spanned from 1792 B.C. to 1750 B.C. During the forty-three years he ruled he united all of Mesopotamia. In the early years of his reign, Hammurabi mostly participated in traditional activities, such as repairing buildings, digging canals, and fighting wars. Yet later in his rule, Hammurabi organized a unique code of laws, the first of its kind, therefore making himself one of the world's most influential leaders. Hammurabi was primarily influential to the world because of his code of laws. This code consisted of 282 provisions, systematically arranged under a variety of subjects. This code of laws reflected the social structure of Babylon and set examples for many future civilizations. He sorted his laws into groups such as family, labor, personal property, real estate, trade, and business. This was the first time in history that any laws had been categorized into various sections. This format of organization was emulated by civilizations of the future. For example, Semitic cultures succeeding Hammurabi's rule used some of the same laws that were included in Hammurabi's code. Arabian laws also seemed to be derived from Hammurabis code. Hammurabi's method of thought is evident in present day societies which are influenced by his code. Modern governments currently create specific laws, which are placed into their appropriate family of similar laws. Hammurabi had his laws recorded upon an eight foot high black stone monument which was clearly inten ...

Separate Nations essays

Separate Nations essays During the Indian removal of the early 1800s the 5 Civilized Tribes and other Indian tribes where dealt with as if they were small nations. Generally most people think of nations on a much larger scale. Indian tribes have some of the attributes we find familiar in other nations; language, religion, and social customs certainly set them a part from other Americans. Why do Indians believe that they are so much different from the rest of the mass of American culture and for the most part continue to resist assimilation? It has nothing to do with the complex culture and ancient traditions that have slowly died out and have no meaning over the years, as it does with the legal and political ideas developed over the centuries by Indians which give them a much different world view than the average American. Self Government is not a new idea, but has been burning in the minds of Indians for years. Not until the early 1960s did the idea of separate Indian nations take full force and Indian rights movements begin. Indian affairs are such a small portion of the domestic American scene that the federal Indian legislation no longer has a permanent committee in either houses of Congress. In 1824, the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) was created by Congress as a division of the War Department to seek a military solution to the growing Indian problem. After the (BIA) relocated the Indians on to reservations, their main responsibility is to manage the 2.3 percent of American land on behalf of the various tribes. If the land and people are in such good hands with the (BIA) then why are some reservations referred to as rural ghettoes and not one of the 300 treaties between tribes and the U.S. Government been honored? If they are in such good hands then why are Indians the poorest race of people in the U.S. with the highest suicide rate and alcohol related illnesses? The U.S ...

Reflective Practitioner Assessment Research Proposal

Reflective Practitioner Assessment - Research Proposal Example Even though endorsements have taken on a quasi-industry stature, there is hardly any hugely successful collaboration as those of Nike" Background: Over the past fifty years, the association of brands with celebrities has been used as a widely accepted and popular means of branding any product. Irrespective of the industry diversity celebrity endorsement is being used to appeal customers in the pharmaceutical, watches & accessories, personal use items, cosmetics, cola drinks and virtually everything. This method of branding has not lost its popularity over the years and the potential in this sector is enough to have sustained the emergence of brand consultancy firms specialized in providing celebrity matching and celebrity endorsement services. Considering the above, the purpose of this research is whether celebrity branding is actually beneficial for the product or are their some hidden, spillover negative effects Is celebrity-branding effective in generating sales by influencing the decision making process Is celebrity endorsement as successful a tool in all the industries or whether its impact differs form industry to industry Is the celebrity appeal the same across different geographical regions and cultures And the focal question is celebrity endorsement really necessary for all products or is it a marketing myth phrased as " Is Celebrity Endorsement beneficial for the product or is it a li... Celebrity Endorsement is a part of the branding strategy. Considering this the 22 immutable laws relate to this specifically the 18th Law the law of borders which states that a brand should not have any borders and should be global and la 13 which states that the brand name should take precedence over the name of the company to avoid confusion. Considering this, the question that arises is that since singularity is important to leave an impact on the mind of the customers, is it really prudent to have a celebrity endorsement, which might confuse the customer by removing the singularity or overshadowing the brand in itself The general background to branding and advantages and disadvantages of labeling, branding and other functional aspects are well explained by Kotler in the Book Marketing Management. Literature Review: To conduct this elementary level research, academic journals, articles available on the internet and case studies pertaining to well-known brands have been reviewed and they provide useful insight onto the different circumstances that the brands face, the way they adapt, how celebrity branding has helped them boost their sales or bring it to low levels. A study conducted at University of Columbia by Christina Schlecht "Celebrities impact on Branding" provides good reading material for this subject. For an insight into the current topics, the articles available at www.about.com were very insightful especially "Celebrity Endorsement Deals Gone Astray" by Apryl Duncan. For the case study analysis, www.fultable.com and www.celebrityendorsements.co.uk are particularly useful. From the above it can be seen that a lot has been written on this subject. However, as observed by on