Theories Of Personality And Psychology - 1382 Words

1 KirtmanNPSY800-3 NORTHCENTRAL UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Nisaa Kirtman PSY8100 CLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY 3 (DEBATE EXISTENCE OF THE UNCONSCIOUS) Faculty Use Only Debate on Psychoanalysis vs. Behaviorism: Freud and Skinner Moderator: Good evening, and welcome to the Northcentral University?s debate on psychanalysis versus behaviorism. My name is Nisaa Kirtman and I am from the Department of Psychology. It?s an honor to be the moderator of tonight?s debate. The topic for tonight?s debate are the contrasts between the foundations of psychoanalytic theory, developed by Sigmund Freud, and behavioristic theory, developed by B.F. Skinner.†¦show more content†¦This is a wrong approach. We must recognize that through therapy, we must bring the unconscious into the conscious mind. Treatment includes talking about our childhood, talking about our urges, and relive these feelings and emotions related to repressed experiences. Moderator: Dr. Skinner, same question. Skinner: My position is that the treatment of addiction begins with the theory of reinforcement. Addicts must understand the importance of our environment, and that what we do has consequences from our previous actions (Skinner, 1945). If an individual experiences a negative consequence, there is a high chance that he or she will not repeat that behavior. If the consequences are positive, there is a high chance that the behavior will be repeated (James and Tunney, 2017). An addict must be conditioned, and he or she must re-learn behaviors. Moderator: Please give us a real-life example of happens with addicts psychologically and environmentally, and use your position to support this example. Freud: The personality consists of the id, the ego, and the super-ego. The id represents our impulses, and this is the unconscious part of our psyche. On the other hand, the ego is not as chaotic. The ego is more reality-driven, and may take into account etiquette and norms (Sletvold, 2013). Lastly, the super-ego?s aim is to help control and modify the impulses of the id, andShow MoreRelatedThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1292 Words   |  6 Pages Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that focuses on the differences between people’s behaviors in terms of patterns, cognitions, and emotion. Personality psychology has been around for centuries, since Hippocrates’ Four Humors. Personality psychology has taken on many forms and has continued to develop throughout the centuries. Personality psychology is also developed with and from other fields of psychology like child development, behavioral, cognitive, and few others. PersonalityRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology1019 Words   |  5 Pagesnot like you at all? It’s ironic how a person personality is shaped. Personality is included in basically everyday life. Personality defines a person. Personality is like a big stew mixed with emotions, behaviors, and patterns of thought that truly define a person. Personality Psychology is the study of these different patterns among a group of people or culture. The studies of psychology started from Hippocrates’ theory that argues that personality traits are based on four different sections. ThisRead MorePsychology : Theories Of Personality1577 Words   |  7 PagesUNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET Student: Nisaa Kirtman PSY8100 CLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY 4 (ANALYZE THE HUMANISTIC APPROACH TO UNDERSTANDING PERSONALITY) Faculty Use Only The Humanistic Approach to Understanding Personality In the 1950?s, the field of psychology was dominated mainly by two schools of thought: psychoanalytic theory (the unconscious mind and unconscious motivations that shape human behavior), and behaviorismRead MoreThe Theory Of Personality Psychology922 Words   |  4 Pagesquite understand â€Å"(Freidman, 2012, p. 17). This is the struggle that personality psychology tries to understand, how and to what extent the unconscious forces plays a role in human behavior. It is believed that people are responsible for their own actions. There is a continuous struggle with personality psychology and the comprehension of and to what extent unconscious forces play in human behavior. â€Å"Meeting of two personalities is like the contact of two chemical substances; if there is any reactionRead MorePsychology : Theories Of Personality780 Words   |  4 Pages Phillip Easley Psychology 4130: Theories of Personality October 15, 2015 Arthur D. Kemp, Ph.D., M.S. Associate Professor of Psychology Science Albert Ellis Albert Ellis was a known as a 20th century psychologist who developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy. â€Å"Ellis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in the 1913† (â€Å"Albert Ellis (1913-2007),† 2015). He was also known to have a distant relationship with parents. Ellis attended the City College of Downtown New York obtainingRead MoreEssay on Psychology: Personality Theories1715 Words   |  7 Pages Introduction: What is Personality? Allport defines personality as ‘the dynamic organisation within the individual of those psychological systems that determine his unique adjustment to his environment’ (Allport, 1937). An individual’s unique personality traits and attributes are a powerful indicator of how he/she will interact with the work environment. The difference between average and outstanding employees can often be solely personality related. As the employee is the most valuable asset toRead MoreTheories Of Personality And Social Psychology3265 Words   |  14 PagesCLIFFORD THEORIES OF PERSONALITY Signature assignment: Explore future directions for personality theory and research in social psychology Apologies it is slightly late. I’ve been trying to upload this and even attach as an email. I’ve had to use an entirely different computer to do this. Faculty Use Only Future directions for personality theory and research in social psychology Introduction and overview of personality in social psychology Social psychologyRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Personality Development1802 Words   |  8 Pages Personality Report There are many theorists that have made psychology incredible, and have paved the way for what we believe psychology to consist of today. Some important theorists that I believe have made a huge contribution are Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, and Dollard and Miller. These theorists have all had their own view on personality development, and I believe that these ideas have shaped the way in which we view psychology today. The many interpretations of conflict, psychotherapy, and culturalRead MoreThe Theory Of Psychology And Personality Development1802 Words   |  8 PagesPersonality Report There are many theorists that have made psychology incredible, and have paved the way for what we believe psychology to consist of today. Some important theorists that I believe have made a huge contribution are Sigmund Freud, Karen Horney, and Dollard and Miller. These theorists have all had their own view on personality development, and I believe that these ideas have shaped the way in which we view psychology today. The many interpretations of conflict, psychotherapy, and culturalRead MoreThe Personality Theory Of Adler s Individual Psychology Theory1436 Words   |  6 PagesI. Theory Description The personality theory that I have chosen as best identifying with my personality and beliefs is Adler’s Individual Psychology theory (Friedman Schustack, 2012). Adler based his theory on the belief that individuals placed varying degrees of importance in different aspects of social and individual motivations such as an ideal goal. He used the term finalism to describe his idea that individuals all have an ultimate goal that they strive to become. The goal is subjective to

Speech - Technology Vs. Humanity - 1444 Words

Speech – Technology vs. Humanity. Introduction: Did you know that the average person spends at least four years of their life looking down at their cell phone? Kind of ironic don’t you think, how these touch screens can make us lose touch, but its no wonder in a world filled with IMacs, iPads and iPhones, so many I’s and so many selfies, but there is not enough us’ and we’s. You see, technology has made us more selfish and separate then ever, while they claim to connect us, connection has gotten no better. Greet your audience: Good morning class and Mrs Arnold Outline of topic you will be discussing - CONTENTION HERE Today I will be discussing with you all, how our technology-filled world is swiftly taking over our lives and that we need to ditch the devices and bring back humanity. I will be outlining the truly horrible facts about how our society has become heavily addicted to technology devices. I will also highlight how this is changing the art of our communication, in the way that it’s changing how we communicate with the people in our lives and our inability to think for ourselves. And lastly, I will talk about the concerns and risks to our health. Explain which ‘side’ you will be taking and why I would like you to think about how old you were when you got your first phone, when you had your first laptop. Think about when your life changed from playing outside, to playing games inside on your new device – a device you begged your parents for. 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Ethics and Social Issues for Kantianism Theory- myassignmenthelp

Question: Write about theEthics and Social Issues for Kantianism Theory. Answer: Introduction Automation and accuracy of vehicles has developed at a very rapid rate in the past millennium. It has mirrored many improvements in the knowledge of automobiles, especially in the sectors of cars regarding sensing and processing. Media coverage has mostly focused on the calculated safety merits from the automation and accuracy of the cars which has led to innovation and manufacturing of self-driving cars. The application of computer technology in the cars is anticipated to be more precise, predictable and attentive than the human drivers (Corey, et al., 2014). The ethical issues that are arising due to the operation of self-driving cars are mentioned very less. It is a fact that road vehicle travelling at any speed definitely involves risk to a certain degree, even in the case of the self-driving cars which are controlled by computer with hardware that is free of failure and perfect sensing abilities. Thesis Statement To find out the importance of accuracy and automation in self-driving cars with Kantianism theory Ethical Issues A completely automated self-driving car needs to constantly decide the ways in which the allocation of risk with the oversight of any human driver would be done. Use of the self-driving cars would have several ethical issues in regards to making complex decisions which further denotes to the safety concerns regarding use of automated vehicles (Fowler, 2016). The first issue is regarding liability as it is presently not clear that who would be accountable to be at fault in the case where crash of a vehicle occurs due to self-driving. The second issue is regarding the capability of self-driving cars for making complex decisions involving ethics while driving, mostly prior to crash. Driving at any reasonable speed can never be predicted to be completely safe. Afully trailer of loaded tractor travelling at 100 km/ hour needs calculative 8 seconds to arrive to a complete stop while a passenger vehicle like a car would require approximately three seconds (Gibson, 2016). Complete safe travel needs very accurate calculations and prediction of other behavior of vehicle of over the particular frame of time which is something that is not possible provided the close proximities of the vehicles. In order to ensure the safety of all, the self-driving cars must be capable of assessing risks continuously which includes the risk of driving on a curve at a certain speed, risks of side-swiping a vehicle travelling adjacently for avoiding the closing in on a runaway truck, and crossing of the centerline for passing a cyclist. The programmer in the self-driven cars must make a decision regarding the extent of risk that can be accepted for both the adjacent vehicles and it. It has to be noted that if the risk is minimal and acceptable, it must make a decisi on regarding how to mitigate the particular risk among the parties that were affected. Such ethical situations and issues must decide by the self-driven car due to the constraints during the crash (Kolk, 2016). Self-Driving Car as per Kantianism theory Arguments for the affirmative The self-driven cars will encounter the situations in which they have to decide where the correct action is legally or morally ambiguous. In such situation, the self-driven cars definitely integrate a method for determining the ethical action. It is to be noted that the experts in the industry are very cautious regarding the designing if the self-driven cars and aspects if the self-driven cars can ever eradicate all crashes (Reamer, 2013). Claims regarding the complete safety are mostly based on the assumptions regarding the abilities of the self-driven cars and the environments in which they operate. Such assumptions can be categorized into their cases: self-driven cars with imperfect systems, self-driven cars with perfect systems which are made to drive in the large traffic with the human drivers, and the self-driven cars with perfect systems which are allowed to drive with other automated vehicles (Weiss, 2014). The industry experts are very much aware of the above cases and desig n the self-driven cars accordingly. It can be reasonable to be confident that the cars driven by humans can execute judgment in a wider extent of dynamic situations and can be thus, declared to make ethical and wise decisions (Ritchie, et al., 2013). Self-driven cars are new and innovative cars made with advanced technologies and will not be programmed on breaking the law and order along with ethics in any case (Teson, 1992). It is a well-known fact that law and ethics mostly diverge and the good judgment can compel any human being it act in an illegal manner. It is fact that self-driven cars do not happen to break law in the mode of autonomous. If the self-driven cars faithfully follow regulations, then they would refuse driving in that mode if any secondary party of the vehicle is broken (Rupp, et al., 2015). Arguments for the negative On the other part of the argument, the fact that human rarely makes proper ethical decisions while driving cars is also true. The human drivers may not always make ethical decisions while driving on the road as they would generally tend to make their own way and convenience. In situations where any man is late to the workplace or any other scenarios would generally make unethical decision such as over speeding to a certain extent. This also holds true in the case of any medical emergency (Turker Altuntas, 2013). In the latter scenario the self-driven cars will not understand the emergency of the situation and keep following the rules and ethics. According to the Kantianism theory, the rightness or wrongness of any action or decision that is made by the self-driven cars will not depend on the consequences but on the fulfillment of the duty that the self-driven car is assigned to (Teson, 1992). Form such perspective; the self-driven cars will drive according to their programming witho ut giving any heed to the level of emergency of the situation (Vitell, 2015). Conclusion and Recommendation The technology of the self-driven car is still under constant development. The point of time when the advancement of technology in the both the cars and the regulation of traffic attains optimization, self-driven cars may be completely allowed to be operated on the roads. On the other hand, when many numbers of issues in the internal programming of the self-driven cars are found, these cars should be banned as it would lead to huge disasters both to life and property. The programming of the self-driven cars needs to be in sync with the ethical requirements and need collaboration between the car manufacturers and the government. Convincing people for ceding control of their loves in a self-driven car will require trust which will be materialized with advancement of time and technology. Thus, due to the fact that the self-driven cars strictly would follow the rules and laws of the traffic which would prevent any kind of accidents which mostly the ethical concern, the use of self-driven cars is agreed. References Corey, G., Corey, M.S., Corey, C. and Callanan, P., 2014.Issues and ethics in the helping professions with 2014 ACA codes. Nelson Education. Fowler, M.D., 2016. Nursing's code of ethics, social ethics, and social policy.Hastings Center Report,46(S1). Gibson, S., 2016.Mobilizing hospitality: The ethics of social relations in a mobile world. Routledge. Kolk, A., 2016. The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), pp.23-34. Reamer, F.G., 2013.Social work values and ethics. Columbia University Press. Ritchie, J., Lewis, J., Nicholls, C.M. and Ormston, R. eds., 2013.Qualitative research practice: A guide for social science students and researchers. Sage. Rupp, D.E., Wright, P.M., Aryee, S. and Luo, Y., 2015. Organizational justice, behavioral ethics, and corporate social responsibility: Finally the three shall merge. Management and Organization Review,11(1), pp.15-24. Turker, D. and Altuntas, C., 2013. Ethics of social responsibility to indirect stakeholders: a strategic perspective.International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics,8(2), pp.137-154. Teson, F.R., 1992. The Kantian theory of international law. Columbia Law Review, 92(1), pp.53-102. Vitell, S.J., 2015. A case for consumer social responsibility (CnSR): Including a selected review of consumer ethics/social responsibility research.Journal of Business Ethics,130(4), pp.767-774. Weiss, J.W., 2014.Business ethics: A stakeholder and issues management approach. Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Organ Donation Essays - Organ Donation, Medical Ethics,

Organ Donation Organ donation is a topic which contains many conflicting views. To some of the public population organ donation is a genuine way of saving the life of another, to some it is mistrusted and to others it is not fully understood. There are some techniques that can be used to increase donation. Of these techniques the most crucial would be being educated. If the life threatening and the critical shortage of organs was fully understood by the public, organ donation would more likely be on the rise. An effort is needed throughout the world to make people aware of the benefits this process contains. Advances in medical technology have made it possible to save someone's life by a process of organ donation. However, the scarcity of available organs is bringing the beneficial process down. By becoming an organ donor, people engage in improving someone else's life at no cost. Although the question of religious or moral cost comes into effect, virtually there is no physical cost of becoming an organ donor. Organ donation should be seen as the "gift of life" but there are not enough logical explanations to explain this phrase. Whether people are donors, non-donors or recipients, all the public should be aware that organ donation is for the common welfare. Organ Donation-Why People Become Donors The main reason an individual becomes an organ donor is to give someone the "gift of life." By giving someone this privilege a person feels they are adding to another person's life. Some reasons people give this gift is simply from having a kind heart, they may find the other person's use for the organ more important than their need or maybe just because they just have no use for the organ. In certain circumstances a family will give consent of a deceased one's organ in hope of easing their pain and sorrow. They feel by aiding in another life it will take some of their grief away. Organ donors compared to non-donors seem to be highly motivated and a bit more medically sophisticated. Those individuals who decide to become organ donors are those in our population who are willing to better other's life. Organ Donation-Why People Do Not Become Donors Organ donation to some people is not the "gift of life," but "dying not whole." Religious aspects play a big role in why people don't become donors, despite the fact that all major religious support organ donation to save lives. Moral beliefs also play into this issue regardless of religion. Several non-donors feel that physicians will terminate life support if they are aware of their wishes to be a donor. Another reason people chose not to become donors is they do not have enough knowledge on the topic. Those who are not donors tend to seem more suspicious and distrustful. Many non-donors have an overall mistrust of the medical community. Non-donors simply mistrust the organ donation system. They have mistrust for the system in regards to physicians and who physicians will award an organ to. Organ Donation-Public Education Needed For organ donation to increase, efforts must be directed to those who are not convinced that donation is for the common welfare. One way to increase organ donation is for physicians to educate their patients better regarding the benefits and success of transplantation. Public education about organ donation and volunteering for donation is needed. There should be more investments in public education programs to promote the idea of organ donation. Neither donors or non-donors have enough knowledge on this topic. Currently in the U.S. an effort to educate the public is underway. This effort is referred to as the Coalition on Donation and Advertising Council. The goal of this coalition is to ensure every individual in the U.S. understands the need for organ donation and accepts it as a human responsibility. Organ Donation-Ways to Increase Awareness organ donation is in serious need for more participants. Medical technology has made it possible to give people a second chance at life and our public population is bringing this chance down. Educational efforts remain most important to increase the success of donation. The public needs to recognize the benefits of such a process. The role of a family must also improve. Although families have the authority to refuse